The United Arab Emirates recently passed a new federal mental health law, Federal Law No. 10/2023, which came into effect on May 30, 2024. This legislation aims to regulate relationships among mental health patients and various involved parties, ensure high-quality care, protect the rights and dignity of patients, and foster their integration into society. This article outlines the key aspects of this new legislation and its implications for patients and healthcare providers.
Background and Objectives of the New Mental Health Law
The UAE’s new mental health law aligns with the latest practices and advancements in the field of mental health care. Replacing the 1981 legislation, it strives to guarantee the rights of psychiatric patients, ensure the delivery of optimal physical and mental care, and promote their social integration. The law regulates the relationship between psychiatric patients and the parties caring for them, including mental health facilities and other relevant institutions.
Rights of Psychiatric Patients and Obligations of Healthcare Providers
The law underscores the fundamental rights of psychiatric patients, such as the right to a full explanation of their rights, the right to file grievances and complaints, and the right to receive all necessary care and treatment in a suitable environment that preserves their civil rights. Patients also have the right to maintain their employment without restrictions and are protected against any emotional, physical, or sexual exploitation. The law also introduces a Patients’ Rights Committee to ensure adherence to patients’ rights and address complaints.
Penalties for Violations and Protective Measures
The law imposes severe penalties for violations, particularly in cases of mistreatment leading to serious illnesses, injuries, or disabilities. Penalties include imprisonment and substantial fines. It empowers law enforcement to designate individuals to ensure compliance with the law and permits various entities to establish care homes for patients whose mental condition does not require hospitalization but who lack family support.
The UAE’s new mental health law marks a progressive step in mental health care, emphasizing individual rights, dignity, and well-being. This legislation aims to reduce stigma and discrimination associated with mental health and promote better social integration of patients. Understanding and adhering to these provisions is essential to ensuring a better quality of life for those affected by mental disorders.
